Project Profile of Beekeeping and Honey Farm in Bangladesh
Beekeeping, also known as apiculture, is becoming one of the most promising agribusiness opportunities in Bangladesh. Because the country’s tropical climate, fertile vegetation, and abundance of flowering crops create an ideal environment for honeybee colonies, both rural and commercial farms can thrive here. This project profile outlines the feasibility, investment plan, expected returns, and overall prospects for a Beekeeping and Honey Farm in Bangladesh.
1. Introduction
Honey farming is more than collecting honey; it’s a sustainable business linked with pollination, biodiversity, and rural employment. Because bees help pollinate more than 70% of food crops, a thriving beekeeping industry also strengthens national food security.
Most importantly, Bangladesh produces honey naturally from sources such as mustard flowers, litchi, sunflower, and wild forest areas like the Sundarbans. With rising demand for pure honey in both domestic and export markets, establishing a honey farm can generate consistent income all year.
2. Objectives of the Project
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To produce high-quality natural honey for local and export markets.
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To promote rural entrepreneurship and job creation.
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To support agricultural pollination and crop productivity.
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To introduce modern beekeeping technology and hygienic honey processing.
3. Location and Site Selection
An ideal honey farm site should be:
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Close to agricultural zones with flowering plants (e.g., mustard, litchi, mango).
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Away from industrial pollution and pesticide-prone areas.
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Connected by roads for easy transport of bee boxes and honey drums.
Suitable regions include Tangail, Rajshahi, Dinajpur, Mymensingh, and the Sundarbans area, where bee colonies flourish seasonally.
4. Scale of Operation
| Category | Scale | Number of Hives | Annual Honey Output (kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small | Cottage/Farmer Level | 50 | 1,000–1,500 |
| Medium | Cooperative/Entrepreneur | 200 | 5,000–6,000 |
| Large | Commercial Farm | 500–1,000 | 15,000–30,000 |
This project profile considers a medium-scale model of 200 hives for better cost-efficiency and management.
5. Technical Details
Equipment Required
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Bee boxes (Langstroth type)
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Queen excluder and honey extractor
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Bee veil, gloves, and smoker
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Wax foundation sheets
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Stainless steel honey tank
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Solar wax melter
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Bottling and labeling unit
Bee Species Used in Bangladesh
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Apis cerana indica – Asian honeybee, common in rural areas
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Apis mellifera – Italian bee, higher honey yield
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Apis dorsata – Wild bee found in forest zones
6. Production Process Flow Chart
Hive Setup → Colony Development → Nectar Collection → Honey Storage → Extraction → Filtration → Bottling → Packaging → Marketing
Every step must maintain hygiene and avoid contamination. Most importantly, natural honey should not be heated above 45°C to preserve enzymes and nutrients.
7. Project Cost Estimation (in BDT)
| Particulars | Quantity | Unit Cost (BDT) | Total Cost (BDT) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bee Boxes (with colonies) | 200 sets | 6,000 | 12,00,000 |
| Honey Extractor (Stainless Steel) | 2 units | 45,000 | 90,000 |
| Equipment and Tools | - | - | 1,20,000 |
| Protective Gear (Veils, Gloves, Smokers) | 10 sets | 5,000 | 50,000 |
| Honey Processing Tank | 1 unit | 1,50,000 | 1,50,000 |
| Bottling & Labeling Machine | 1 unit | 1,20,000 | 1,20,000 |
| Bottles & Labels (for 5 tons) | 10,000 pcs | 30 | 3,00,000 |
| Transport Vehicle (Pickup Van) | 1 unit | 12,00,000 | 12,00,000 |
| Farm Shed, Office & Storage | 1 set | - | 8,00,000 |
| Working Capital (6 months) | - | - | 5,00,000 |
| Contingency (5%) | - | - | 2,00,000 |
Total Project Cost: ৳46,30,000 (BDT Forty-Six Lakh Thirty Thousand)
8. Annual Production and Revenue Projection
| Particular | Quantity | Rate per kg (BDT) | Total (BDT) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Honey Production | 6,000 kg | 700 | 42,00,000 |
| Beeswax Production | 200 kg | 800 | 1,60,000 |
| Queen Bee Sales | 100 pcs | 1,000 | 1,00,000 |
| Pollination Service (Rental Income) | - | - | 2,00,000 |
Total Annual Revenue: ৳46,60,000
9. Operating Expenses (Annual)
| Particular | Cost (BDT) |
|---|---|
| Labor (5 persons) | 9,00,000 |
| Feed & Medicine | 1,50,000 |
| Packaging & Transportation | 1,20,000 |
| Maintenance & Repairs | 80,000 |
| Utility & Miscellaneous | 50,000 |
| Depreciation | 2,00,000 |
Total Operating Cost: ৳14,00,000
10. Profitability Analysis
| Item | Amount (BDT) |
|---|---|
| Total Revenue | 46,60,000 |
| Total Operating Cost | 14,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 32,60,000 |
| Interest & Tax (10%) | 3,26,000 |
| Net Annual Profit | ৳29,34,000 |
Profit Margin: ≈ 63%
Payback Period: ≈ 2 years
11. Employment Generation
| Designation | Number of Staff | Monthly Salary (BDT) | Annual Total (BDT) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Farm Manager | 1 | 30,000 | 3,60,000 |
| Beekeepers | 3 | 20,000 | 7,20,000 |
| Labor/Assistants | 2 | 15,000 | 3,60,000 |
| Accountant/Admin | 1 | 25,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Marketing Staff | 1 | 20,000 | 2,40,000 |
Total Employment Cost per Year: ৳19,80,000
This project provides direct employment to 8–10 workers and indirect income to local farmers involved in pollination.
12. Market Potential
Bangladesh consumes an estimated 12,000–15,000 tons of honey annually, while local production remains around 10,000 tons. The deficit opens up vast room for expansion.
Domestic honey demand is rising because of increased health awareness and food industries using honey as a natural sweetener. Furthermore, countries like Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Japan import Bangladeshi mustard and Sundarbans honey for their distinctive aroma and purity.
13. Marketing Strategy
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Branding: Create a trusted brand identity highlighting “Pure Natural Bangladeshi Honey.”
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Packaging: Use food-grade glass jars with airtight seals and appealing labels.
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Distribution: Sell through supermarkets, pharmacies, and online platforms.
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Export Market: Register under EPB for honey export certification.
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Collaborations: Work with agro-cooperatives and organic stores.
14. Environmental and Social Benefits
Beekeeping contributes to both nature and livelihood:
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Enhances pollination and increases crop yield by up to 25%.
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Promotes eco-balance and reduces chemical fertilizer dependency.
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Creates self-employment opportunities in rural Bangladesh.
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Encourages women entrepreneurs through training programs.
15. Risk Factors and Mitigation
| Risk | Possible Impact | Mitigation Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| Climate change | Reduced flowering, lower honey yield | Diversify crop zones and migrate hives seasonally |
| Pesticide exposure | Bee mortality | Collaborate with farmers to promote eco-friendly farming |
| Colony disease | Production loss | Regular inspection, use of natural antibiotics |
| Market competition | Price drop | Build premium quality brand and direct consumer channels |
16. Financial Indicators
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Project Cost | ৳46,30,000 |
| Annual Revenue | ৳46,60,000 |
| Net Profit | ৳29,34,000 |
| ROI | 63% |
| Payback Period | 2 Years |
| Break-even Point | 40% Production |
These financial indicators confirm the commercial viability of the project.
17. Implementation Schedule
| Activity | Duration |
|---|---|
| Project Planning & Site Selection | 1 Month |
| Procurement of Bee Boxes & Equipment | 1 Month |
| Construction of Shed & Facilities | 2 Months |
| Recruitment & Training | 1 Month |
| Production Startup | 6th Month Onward |
Total Implementation Period: 5–6 months
18. Project Sustainability
Beekeeping requires low land area, minimal maintenance, and ensures biodiversity. Because bees are natural pollinators, this project aligns perfectly with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on environment, poverty reduction, and food security.
19. Government Support & Incentives
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Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation (BSCIC) offers training and credit support.
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Agricultural extension offices provide bee colony assistance and equipment loans.
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Exporters can get duty-free machinery import under agro-based SME categories.
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Honey producers registered under Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution (BSTI) can access certification support.
20. Conclusion
Beekeeping and honey farming in Bangladesh offer high profitability, ecological harmony, and rural empowerment. With minimal startup costs and rising global demand for pure honey, this sector promises both economic and social impact.
A well-planned honey farm can achieve full financial recovery within two years, while contributing to environmental health and national food security.
Call to Action
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